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Rickshaw Pullers Of Manipur
It was in the summer of 2001 which was sort of a homecoming for me to Manipur. I had left my hometown Churachandpur when I was just a year old as my father was in the central service and we traveled along with him wherever he went. But though he was posted in far away places, he would take us back home to Manipur during our holidays so that we would be in touch with our roots and never forget where we came from. Meanwhile the once peaceful state I once visited as a child is embroiled in one crisis after another. My visits soon became fewer and the only link I had of Manipur was through the newspapers and the various news channels on TV. Manipur always seemed to hit the headlines for all the wrong reasons and often highlighted by the media as a living hell!

Still I could not help but admire the magnificent landscape and the enchanting hills of Manipur which makes it look like God's own country. The people however seem to have taken the beauty around them for granted. But for someone like me who has lived outside, it is indeed a sight for the sore eyes. The lush green fields have an almost therapeutic effect until I notice army men in green fatigues posted around the corners. The sight leaves me rather uncomfortable making me wonder whether to feel safe or alarmed. As I walk through the roads of the troubled state, I can see why Manipur with all its endless magnificence and deformity; people might love this place and hate it soon after or despise it and adore it all at once. What astonishes me most is the ability of the people to remain cheerful even under the most adverse economic, social and political circumstances and I realize that it is precisely this hope that gives them a sense of possession of the future, no matter how distant that future may be. Their strength and ability to accept the various changes and move on is truly amazing.

Here in Manipur I find that dharnas and bandhs are very common and individual/organizations/NGOs will be fighting for the rights of some particular people or thing. Then there are the groups of people that all the politicians and NGOs/organizations have forgotten. It is with great pain inside me that I write about those sections of our society i.e. the Rickshaw Wallas or Pullers. Being or agreeing to become a Rickshaw Puller is something which is inconceivable for me, even for a single day. I am sure none of the staff of the Sangai Express would be caught driving a rickshaw as I guess it is in being ashamed of what people will say. I also noticed that most of them have covered their faces and I guess they wanted to hide their identity. Some of these Rickshaw pullers were students earning to help them in completing their studies and they would cover their faces so that their friends or class mates would not notice them.

In the summer of 2001 coming from Assam to Imphal, I saw an old and aged person driving a Rickshaw. He was sweating it out in the hot summer winds. Suddenly I find some khaki uniformed people stopping him and asking for money as he had no license, he had no money so they took the back seat of his Rickshaw and broke it and as if that was not enough they hit the old aged person with the stick. I was shocked at this sight, which for me was inhuman to be treating another human in such a fashion and that too in front of the Manipur Legislative Assembly Speaker's residence. I am 100% sure that the money collected by these khaki uniformed personnel did not go to the government as from interviews with the rickshaw wallas; it was for those policemen’s pocket money.

So while the Rickshaw Wallas who unwillingly took up this profession out of extreme poverty and sweat it out by physically driving the rickshaws all that the police personnel have to do is stand in the middle of the road with a stick and earn their pocket money. It makes me angry to find that there is no one saying anything against it. What are all our I.A.S and I.P.S officers doing? What are all the politicians doing for them?

No one has said a word against what I term daylight robbery or illegal tax. Maybe unless there is something to be profited from no one is willing to come forward to help them. I would find it disgusting if some official told me that they collect the taxes properly because it is not one or two incidents but of hundreds of cases and I am not speaking of an isolated case as I have been seeing this behavior of the police personnel for over 4 years now. Moreover I had interviewed over 57 rickshaw pullers from different localities as I was looking at the possibility of doing a story on them. During those days I had worked for Aankhom Dekhi a news channel in Hindi now on DD News in Calcutta and had undergone basic training under an Indian Correspondent of Asia Press International which is based at Tokyo, Japan. So to all the Government officials please don’t give any excuses, I know what I am saying as without proper investigation I would not say it. If at all you have any shame or pity for them stop this harassment of the oppressed.

The rickshaw pullers have to make a living with their meager earnings which is a tiring work. If the men in khaki uniform with the salary they get from the Government have to adopt such measures to run their families why can’t they for a minute wonder, how the rickshaw wallas with such little income are running their families. Let’s leave them alone to their miseries, as it is something which we will not dare to take up as a job.

I got married in 2002, me and my wife each time we take a rickshaw I would warn her never to bargain the fares. She would tell it to everyone in our village and all would have a good laugh. I guess in my heart there is that something which I think is clear oppression of the oppressed, which will not keep me quiet while they suffer as it is something which I will not have the guts to do i.e. a rickshaw Walla. I can think of stealing/robbing/murder or even joining the UG groups out of extreme poverty but becoming a Rickshaw wallah. No way! And I bet that goes for all of us so let us learn to give them the respect they deserve.

(Courtesy: The Sangai Express)